IPD is a highly dangerous infectious disease cause by the pneumococcal bacteria.
The pneumococcus bacteria often found living in the nasal cavities or throats of people in general, both children and adults. Most people do not have any symptoms (are carriers) but can spread to others through coughing, sneezing, or contact with secretions, especially in children under 2 years old who have low immunity and can easily become infected.
Severe IPD, which is meningitis and septicemia, is a serious disease that can kill a child in 2 days. Prevention is better than treatment because the infection is often drug-resistant and requires timely treatment.
Causes of disease
Pneumococcal infection is cause by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This germ is a major cause of infection in children. Infections are usually found in children under 5 years of age and severe infections found in children under 2 years of age.
There are three types of symptoms of the disease:
1. Severe, invasive, disseminated infections (IPD) include bloodstream infections and meningitis.
2. Lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections from the larynx down.
3. Upper respiratory tract infections, including pharyngitis, otitis media, and sinusitis.
This type of virus is found as a carrier in the nasal cavity and throat. In children, it can cause infection. In addition to causing disease in children, this type of virus can also cause severe infection in adults over 65 years of age.
Symptoms of pneumococcal infection
IPD is not a new disease. Symptoms of this disease ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.app include fever similar to general infectious diseases. However, if the infection is severe and spreads, it can cause various types of infections depending on the infected organs, namely:
1. Infections in the nervous system, including meningitis, children will have a high fever, be lethargic, vomit, and have a stiff neck. In infants, they will have a high fever, be lethargic, cry out, have a bulging fontanelle, and may have seizures. If not treated promptly, death can occur. Diagnosis of this disease requires a culture from a spinal tap.
From a study of children with meningitis, the top 3 causative organisms were found to be:
– Hib (HIB; Hemophilus Influenza B) 41.2%
– Pneumococcal (IPD; Invasive Pneumocaccal Disease) 22.1%
– Salmonella 14.1%
It can seen that this germ is the second leading cause of meningitis in Thai children.
2. Bloodstream infection Children will have high fever, cry, and the infection can spread to other organs, such as pneumonia, meningitis. Bloodstream infection can cause shock and death.
3. Lower respiratory tract infection: Pneumonia. Children have fever, cough, and shortness of breath. If severe, a ventilator required due to respiratory failure.
4. Upper respiratory tract infections, such as pharyngitis, otitis media (or middle ear infection), and sinusitis, can spread to nearby organs and the brain if not treated properly.
Fever in young children is mostly caused by viral infections. Which usually go away on their own. However, it should closely monitored. Because sometimes it is not just a normal fever. One cause of fever may be pneumococcal infection. Although it is rare, it is serious because the infection spreads quickly and if not treated promptly, it can kill the child within 2-3 days.